Search results for "Age-period-cohort modelling"

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Incidence trends of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma in Italy from 1990 to 2015

2020

The incidence of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma has increased for decades in most Western countries - a trend virtually restricted to women aged50 or 60 years. In southern Europe, conversely, the trends have been insufficiently studied. This article reports a study from Italy.Thirty-eight local cancer registries, currently covering 15,274,070 women, equivalent to 49.2% of the Italian national female population, participated. Invasive cancers registered between 1990 and 2015 with an International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, 3rd revision, topography code C51 and morphology codes compatible with vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (n = 6294) were eligible. Incidence trends were analyse…

0301 basic medicineHistoryVulvar Squamous Cell CarcinomaAge-period-cohort modelling; Incidence; Trend; Vulvar neoplasms; Carcinoma Squamous Cell; Female; History 20th Century; History 21st Century; Humans; Incidence; Italy; Middle Aged; Vulvar NeoplasmsSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataHistory 21st CenturyNO03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAge-period-cohort modellingAge-period-cohort modelling; Incidence; Trend; Vulvar neoplasmsTrendHumansMedicineRisk factorVulvar neoplasmVulvar Neoplasmsbusiness.industryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)CarcinomaObstetrics and GynecologyHistory 20th CenturyMiddle Aged21st CenturyConfidence intervalCancer registry20th CenturyTrend analysis030104 developmental biologySquamous CellItalyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisVulvar neoplasms incidence trend age-period-cohort modellingCarcinoma Squamous CellFemalebusinessDemographyCohort studyGynecologic Oncology
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Mid-term trends and recent birth-cohort-dependent changes in incidence rates of cutaneous malignant melanoma in Italy

2020

In Oceania, North America and north-western Europe, after decades of increase, cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) rates began to stabilise or decline before 2000. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the reversal of the incidence trend is extending to southern Europe. To obtain a formal confirmation, this nationwide study from Italy investigated the incidence trends by birth cohort. Twenty-one local cancer registries covering a population of 15 814 455 provided incidence data for primary CMM registered between 1994 and 2013. Trends in age-standardised rates were analysed using joinpoint regression models and age-period-cohort models. Age-standardised incidence showed a consistent increase throu…

AdultMaleCancer ResearchSkin NeoplasmsAdolescentAge-period-cohort modelling birth cohort cutaneous malignant melanoma incidence time trendPopulationSocio-culturaleRate ratioSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataRisk AssessmentYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineage-period-cohort modellingHumansMedicineRegistrieseducationMelanomaAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyGeographybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Melanomabirth cohortMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalAnnual Percent Changetime trendItalyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortincidenceFemalebusinessBirth cohortcutaneous malignant melanomaDemography
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